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设计 19

三峡工程 11

优化设计 9

增材制造 8

多目标优化 7

机器学习 5

材料设计 5

创新设计 4

施工 4

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协同设计 3

DSM（设计结构矩阵） 2

D区 2

TRIZ 2

三塔悬索桥 2

仿真 2

创新 2

创造性思维 2

南京长江第四大桥 2

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Establishing distinctive theories and methods of design science rooted in Chinese traditional culture

Huijun ZOU, Qinghua LIANG

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2020年第15卷第3期页码 430-437 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0583-5

摘要： The human social development saw the formation of five unique civilizations, with the latter forming their own distinctive cultures. China’s traditional culture is its most fundamental ideological weapon for solving problems. The Chinese are good at comprehensive thinking, dialectical thinking, and systematic analysis. These ideological weapons can solve the problems of formal science and technology and create scientific and technological achievements on par with global advanced scale. Ancient China is filled with original scientific and technological achievements, which strongly prove ancient China’s possession of its own science and technology different from that of Western Renaissance. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of science, technology, experience, and intuition is necessary. The long-held superstition regarding the West, the lack of confidence, self-denial, blind imitation of ideas, and shackles must be thrown away. Only then can we take the road toward an authentic Chinese creative design as we learn from others.

关键词： traditional Chinese culture comprehensive thinking systematic analysis Needham’s Grand Question ancient Chinese scientific and technological achievements design driving innovation design theoretical thinking design dialectical methods

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Whole-life Thinking and Engineering the Future

Roger Flanagan

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第3期页码 290-296 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014040

摘要： Whole-life thinking for engineers working on the built environment has become more important in a fast changing world. Whole-life thinking is not new, every project attempts to balance the initial capital cost with the operating and maintenance cost of an asset. Engineers are increasingly concerned with complex systems, in which the parts interact with each other and with the outside world in many ways — the relationships between the parts determine how the system behaves. Systems thinking provides one approach to developing a more robust whole-life approach. Systems thinking is a process of understanding how things influence one another within a wider perspective. Complexity, chaos, and risk are endemic in all major projects. New approaches are needed to produce more reliable whole-life predictions. Best value, rather than lowest cost, can be achieved by using whole-life appraisal as a part of the design and delivery strategy.

关键词： whole-life thinking systems thinking complexity chaos risk management through life

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论创造性思维

冯国瑞

《中国工程科学》 2004年第6卷第6期页码 15-21

摘要：

文章首先阐明了创新与创造的联系与区别，然后重点论述了创造性思维的界定、创造性思维的运演机制、创造性思维的重大意义以及全面提高思维主体综合素质等问题。

关键词：创新创造创造性思维思维主体思维客体

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Strategic Thinking on Shallow-water Oil and Gas Exploration in Offshore China

Ke-qiang Wu,Jian-yong Xu,Bo Kang

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第4期页码 349-355 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016056

摘要： The oil and gas exploration in offshore China has made great achievements, and as the important areas of offshore exploration, the shallow waters contribute most of the oil and gas reserves and production. However, the available area for exploration is diminishing and the cost of exploration is rising. The field changes and ever increasing difficulties of exploration bring new challenges technically and economically. Therefore, for effective exploration of shallow-water oil and gas in offshore China, it is necessary to center on the general requirements of becoming a powerful marine country and the ideas of value exploration, initiate key research projects in the fields of China’s offshore stratigraphic-lithologic reserves, Paleogene reserves, buried-hill reserves, high temperature and pressure reserves and hydrocarbon-rich sags, and form geological theories and explorative technologies of large and medium size oil and gas field in offshore China. The measures regarding the challenges include: (1) Innovating theoretical understanding and optimizing new exploration fields, (2) developing technical capabilities and improving the success rate of exploration, and (3) enhancing management level and deepening value exploration.

关键词： offshore China shallow-water oil and gas exploration strategic thinking challenge countermeasure

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A review on different theoretical models of electrocaloric effect for refrigeration

《能源前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第4期页码 478-503 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0884-6

摘要： The performance parameters for characterizing the electrocaloric effect are isothermal entropy change and the adiabatic temperature change, respectively. This paper reviews the electrocaloric effect of ferroelectric materials based on different theoretical models. First, it provides four different calculation scales (the first-principle-based effective Hamiltonian, the Landau-Devonshire thermodynamic theory, phase-field simulation, and finite element analysis) to explain the basic theory of calculating the electrocaloric effect. Then, it comprehensively reviews the recent progress of these methods in regulating the electrocaloric effect and the generation mechanism of the electrocaloric effect. Finally, it summarizes and anticipates the exploration of more novel electrocaloric materials based on the framework constructed by the different computational methods.

关键词： electrocaloric effect effective Hamiltonian phase-field modeling different theoretical models

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Calling systematic thinking in addressing water security issues

Jining CHEN, Pengfei DU

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2013年第7卷第5期页码 625-625 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0564-6

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From systematicness to complexity: Fundamental thinking of mega-project management

Zhaohan SHENG, Han LIN

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2018年第5卷第1期页码 125-127 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2018001

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思维的两重性及其向创造性思维的转化纪念钱学森院士《关于思维科学》发表15周年

梁桂明

《中国工程科学》 2003年第5卷第2期页码 26-34

摘要：

进入21世纪的新时代，带来与思维相关的两个特征：创新与共融。关于创新，如何激发创造性思维？成为热门的话题。从唯物辩证法的哲学的认识论和真理的相对性的高度来探索，发现任何一种思维形式（包括演绎法思维和定势-习惯思维）都具有两重性，即非创造性与创造性并存，在一定条件下，非创造性思维可以转化或激发为创造性思维，产生新知识，获得创新成果。关于共融，如何进行思维的界定和分类，有许多种说法。笔者把心理学与生理学的成果融合起来，形成两大类，即左半脑主导的理性思维和右半脑主导的悟性思维。其基本的思维形式的分类与思维的大类结合，成为两大类7种。把辩证法和共融结合，得到下列结论：理性思维与感性思维的统一，原有知识与新知识的统一，设想与验证的统一，发现与发明的统一，科学（真感）与艺术（美感）的统一。对最后一个结论，笔者以工业产品造型设计原理的探索为例加以说明。此原理在工业设计上属首次推出。

关键词：创造性思维转化条件知识的相对性融合

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钱学森与思维科学

卢明森

《中国工程科学》 2002年第4卷第2期页码 8-15

摘要：

文章分析了钱学森倡导建立思维科学的背景和必要性，介绍了钱学森关于思维科学研究的对象、基本道路、思想来源的一系列论述，阐述了钱学森倡导建立的思维科学是现代科学技术体系中的11个大部门之一，它包含基础科学、技术科学与工程技术三个层次，分别介绍了各个层次近20年来所取得的初步成果。

关键词：认知科学思维科学抽象思维形象思维创造性思维模式识别

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煤层注水参数的数量化理论正交设计优化法的研究

秦书玉,秦伟瀚

《中国工程科学》 2003年第5卷第10期页码 52-55

摘要：

应用正交设计优化煤层注水工艺参数的组合，对地质条件稳定的煤层是实现最佳注水效果的一种较好的方法。但是，对于地质条件不断变化的煤层，采用该方法，其效果不一定能满足注水工程要求。为此，针对地质因素为不稳定状态下的煤层及影响煤层注水的地质因素既有定性变量又有定量变量的特征，提出利用数量化理论与正交设计2种方法确定注水工艺参数的最优组合，并进行了工程试验优化研究。试验结果表明，此法节省注水试验工程量，接近实际工程要求。

关键词：数量化理论工艺参数正交设计煤层注水试验研究

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NOx removal by non-thermal plasma reduction: experimental and theoretical investigations

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第10期页码 1476-1484 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2165-z

摘要： Green and efficient

N O x

removal at low temperature is still desired.

N O x

removal via non-thermal plasma (NTP) reduction is one of such technique. This work presents the experimental and theoretical study on the

N O x

removal via NTP reduction (NTPRD) in dielectric barrier discharge reactor (DBD). The effect of

O 2

molar fraction on

N O x

species in the outlet of DBD, and effects of

N H 3

/NO molar ratio and discharge power of DBD on

N O x

removal efficiency are investigated. Results indicate that anaerobic condition and higher discharge power is beneficial to direct removal of

N O x

, and the

N O x

removal efficiency can be up to 98.5% under the optimal operating conditions. It is also found that adding

N H 3

is favorable for the reduction of

N O x

N 2

at lower discharge power. In addition, the

N O x

removal mechanism and energy consumption analysis for the NTPRD process are also studied. It is found that the reduced active species (

N ∗

N −

, N⁺,

N 2 ∗

N H 2 +

, etc.) generated in the NTPRD process play important roles for the reduction of

N O x

N 2

. Our work paves a novel pathway for

N O x

removal from anaerobic gas in industrial application.

关键词： ${\rm{NO}}_x $ removal NTP reduction mechanism energy consumption

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深度IA双向智能 Personal View

Lei XU

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2020年第21卷第4期页码 558-562 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1900541

摘要：概述了一个深度双向智能框架。由底向上方向有两个行为，一是获取信息形成适当的模式表示，二是抽象—自组织认知，简记为“A-S认知”，将输入模式抽象为概念，由一个标签表示，并通过自组织学习以理解模式构成的层次表示。而顶层内域中的行为统称为“A-I思维”，包含积累、融合、归纳、和灵感等。由顶向下方向也有两个行为，一个简称“I-S推理”，进行推理和综合，执行各种形象思维和问题求解任务，另一个是与环境交互，执行控制、通讯和检验的任务。在这个双向智能框架基础上，探讨了进行综合推理的可能性。

关键词：抽象；最小均方误差重建自组织学习（Lmser）；认知；形象思维；抽象思维；综合推理

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基于修正氯离子扩散理论模型和海洋大数据的中国北方海洋混凝土结构工程服役寿命设计 Article

冯滔滔, 余红发, 谭永山, 麻海燕, 许梅, 岳承军

《工程（英文）》 2022年第17卷第10期页码 123-139 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.03.030

摘要：

本研究通过试验研究和海洋工程耐久性参数大数据集的调研，明确了中国北方海洋工程耐久性设计参数的取值、范围和分布类型。基于修正的氯离子扩散理论模型和可靠性理论，计算了浪溅区、潮汐区和水下区混凝土结构的服役寿命。设计了满足100 年或120 年服役寿命要求的混凝土配合比，并提出了保护层厚度要求。此外，对比了边界条件（C_s）和扩散系数（D_f）的不同时变关系对服役寿命的影响，结果表明，本研究采用的时变关系（即C_s持续增加后保持稳定，D_f持续降低后保持稳定）对于海洋环境下混凝土结构的耐久性设计具有有利效应。

关键词：大数据集修正的理论模型可靠性理论服役寿命边界条件扩散系数

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Thermal transport properties of monolayer phosphorene: a mini-review of theoretical studies

Guangzhao QIN, Ming HU

《能源前沿（英文）》 2018年第12卷第1期页码 87-96 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0513-y

摘要： Phosphorene, a two-dimensional (2D) elemental semiconductor with a high carrier mobility and intrinsic direct band gap, possesses fascinating chemical and physical properties distinctively different from other 2D materials. Its rapidly growing applications in nano-/opto-electronics and thermoelectrics call for fundamental understanding of the thermal transport properties. Considering the fact that there have been so many studies on the thermal transport in phosphorene, it is on emerging demand to have a review on the progress of previous studies and give an outlook on future work. In this mini-review, the unique thermal transport properties of phosphorene induced by the hinge-like structure are examined. There exists a huge deviation in the reported thermal conductivity of phosphorene in literature. Besides, the mechanism underlying the deviation is discussed by reviewing the effect of different functionals and cutoff distance in calculating the thermal transport properties of phosphorene. It is found that the (vdW) interactions play a key role in the formation of resonant bonding, which leads to long-ranged interactions. Taking into account of the vdW interactions and including the long-ranged interactions caused by the resonant bonding with large cutoff distance are important for getting the accurate and converged thermal conductivity of phosphorene. Moreover, a fundamental insight into the thermal transport is provided based on the review of resonant bonding in phosphorene. This mini-review summarizes the progress of the thermal transport in phosphorene and gives an outlook on future horizons, which would benefit the design of phosphorene based nano-electronics.

关键词： thermal transport phosphorene resonant bonding

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Prediction of the theoretical and semi-empirical model of ambient temperature

Foued CHABANE,Noureddine MOUMMI,Abdelhafid BRIMA,Abdelhafid MOUMMI

《能源前沿（英文）》 2016年第10卷第3期页码 268-276 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0413-y

摘要： It is well known that the ambient temperature is a sensitive parameter which has a great effect on biology, technology, geology and even on human behavior. A prediction is a statement about an uncertain event. It is often, but not always, based upon experience or knowledge. Although guaranteed accurate information about the future is in many cases impossible, prediction can be useful to assist in making plans about possible developments. As a result, temperature profiles can be developed which accurately represent the expected ambient temperature exposure that this environment experiences during measurement. The ambient temperature over time is modeled based on the previous and data and using a Lagrange interpolation. To observe the comprehensive variation of ambient temperature the profile must be determined numerically. The model proposed in this paper can provide an acceptable way to measure the change in ambient temperature.

关键词： ambient temperature environment correlation theoretical model semi-empirical